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PubMed: MeSH Terms

PubMed database tutorial.

Searching Using MeSH Terms

Medical Subject Headings - or MeSH - is the National Library of Medicine's (NLM) controlled vocabulary thesaurus used for indexing articles for PubMed.

Review the interactive tutorial below for steps on how to use the MeSH Database.

Click the purple "Next" button to progress through the slides.

Review or download the tutorial below for steps on how to use MeSH terms.


1. Access PubMed via the library's website.

pubmed search page

2. To access the MeSH database, click "MeSH Database" under "Explore."

MeSH database link highlighted

3. Type in a term and click "Search."

example search term is vertigo in the search bar with suggested terms to select from

4. From the results list, click on the one most relevant to what you are researching.

example search term vertigo is highlighted for definition and term details

5. This will take you to a term detail page that defines the term and provides the date a term was introduced.

highlight over pubmed search builder box to add term


You do not need to check any of the subheadings listed below the main term for standard searches. They are best used only infrequently, in unusual cases, due to their unreliability.


6. At the bottom of the page in the "See Also" section it will show you where the term falls within the hierarchy of categories.

highlight showing a term's hierarchy categories list

7. When you find terms you want to use to search in PubMed, click "Add to search builder" under the "PubMed Search Builder" box. When you're finished building a search, click "Search PubMed."

highlight over pubmed search builder hovering over search in pubmed button

8. This will kick you back to the PubMed database. Notice below how the search builder incorporated the MeSH terms into a database search.

example search string pull from pubmed search builder into pubmed search bar

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