OldMapsOnline.org indexes over 400.000 maps from archives and libraries worldwide. Combines searches from several sources, including USGS topographic maps.
TopoView includes current and historic maps produced by the United States Geological Survey. This one-stop shop allows you to search for specific locals and view all available maps in one place.
This collection has over 55,000 maps and images. It focuses on 18th and 19th century maps of North and South America, but also covers other parts of the world.